Saturday, January 4, 2020

The United States And The Federal Convention - 921 Words

The United States had some fundamental problems in the late 1780 s. Many saw this and were looking for a way to produce a national government that would be more than the virtually powerless government the United States currently had. Pennsylvania was represented in the federal convention by a larger delegation than any of the other states. Pennsylvania had 8 delegates at the Congressional Convention. Those delegates were George Clymer, Thomas Fitzsimmons, Benjamin Franklin, Jared Ingersoll, Thomas Mifflin, Gouverneur Morris, Robert Morris, and James Wilson. Benjamin Franklin devised the Great Compromise (or the Connecticut Compromise) in which each state’s representation in the House of Representatives would be based on population†¦show more content†¦His theory required the direct election of as many representatives as possible; to him, an appointed President was as dangerous, or at least as onerous, as a monarch. He is considered responsible for our peculiar Elector al College. When the Convention took up the question of the President, they had a few decisions to make: single individual or committee? Appointed or elected? And what powers should the President, in whatever form, be able to carry out? The debate started on June 1, when Wilson almost immediately moved that the Executive be a single person. States rightists wanted a weak executive; nationalists a strong one. Wilson noted that each of the states had single executives; the idea is well-known and seemed to work. When it came to a vote, the single executive prevailed. (http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_ccon.html) and Thomas Fitzsimons was on the Second Committee of Eleven which considered issues concerning uniform duties and fees His attendance at the Constitutional Convention was regular, but he did not make any outstanding contributions to the proceedings. He was,however, a strong nationalist.He opposed universal suffrage and contended that the privilege of voting should be restr icted to freeholders. He favored giving Congress the power to tax exports as well as imports, and argued that the House ofShow MoreRelatedJames Madison And The Federal Convention757 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution may have looked like had James Madison gotten his way at the debates in the Federal Convention. Initially, Madison’s vision of government lined up with the Virginia Plan presented by Edmund Randolph to the Federal Convention on May 29th, 1787. This plan stressed the interest of a stronger national government, with representation in the legislative branch based on the apportionment of people, instead of states. It is possible to speculate that this early version of Madison’s vision of a constitutionRead MoreJames Madison And The Federal Convention Essay896 Words   |  4 Pageshave looked like had James Madison gotten his way at the debates in the Federal Convention. Initially, Madison’s vision of government lined up with the Virginia Plan presented by Edmund Randolph to the Federal Convention on May 29th, 1787. This plan stressed the interest of a stronger n ational government, with representation in the legislative branch based on the apportionment of people, instead of states, and subjected state laws to a veto by the national government. Despite the early plan of governmentRead MoreThe Influence Of Sovereignty On The National Union1387 Words   |  6 Pagesto hear the word â€Å"sovereignty† thrown around here and there, especially when it comes to politics. Sovereignty, put simply, is the ability for a state to â€Å"govern itself or another state† (google). The beginning and principle to such an idea was the Treaty of Westphalia, which was signed in 1648, ending the Thirty Years war. It’s ability was â€Å"to place state sovereignty at the forefront of international relations† (international relations.org). In recent times, there has been plenty of debate about whetherRead MoreUnited States Constitution1516 Words   |  7 PagesLatin for â€Å"a new order for the ages.† Why did Americans select the constitutional order they did in 1787-1789, and why did they reject a more democratic and confederal form not more than a decade old? â€Å"Having initially hesitated in attending the Convention, once decided, Washington pushed the delegates to adopt ‘no temporizing expedient’ but instead to ‘probe the defects [of the Articles] to the bottom, and provide radical cures,’ from Matthew Spalding, Ph.D. At the beginning of the PhiladelphiaRead MoreThe Issue Of Governmental Power Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The essence of Government is power; and power, lodged as it must be in human hands, will ever be liable to abuse.† This quote is from James Madison, one of the most prominent, influential founding fathers that was delivered at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. This is a statement that remains relevant even today. It says as long as the government has power it will always be vulnerable to abuse, a sentiment that is frequently seen throughout the course of American history. Madison’s wary viewRead MoreThe Treaty Of 1783 S Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pagesexpansion . The treaty of 1783 opened doors to obtain the thirteen united colonies as a joint entity and that made their independence internationally recognized. Being that the colonies have described themselves as states, the United State of America was formally in existence, but how united was it and what form? These crucial questions dominated the 1780’s, my first attempt to answer this question led me to look at the thirteen states and the title articles of the Confederation. After researching IRead MoreThe American Revolutionary War ( 1775-1783 ) Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesunity among the new states. The needs for unity lead to the creation of The Articles of Confederation. These Articles represent the first constitutional agreement made between 13 American states. The Articles of confederation served as a written document establishing the functions of the government and the United States. The purpose of the Articles was to provide a general government of the 13 colonies that ha d won their freedom from British rule and to bring unity of the new states. The Articles ofRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation Needed930 Words   |  4 Pageswhich included the lack of power to conduct domestic responsibilities such as taxation and regulation of commerce, caused the United States to become bankrupt. Eventually, the new country was faced with the daunting task to greatly alter the Articles of Confederation. In February 1787, America finally persuaded the Continental Congress to convene at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from May 15, 1776 to September 17, 1787, which would eventually lead to the various debates concerningRead MoreFederal / National Efforts : Under Congress1225 Words   |  5 PagesFederal/National Efforts Under Congress. Environmental initiatives did not have a fortunate path under congress. In the past 15 years, most of the innovative policies did not pass either the committee or the senate. For example, in October 2003 and again in June 2005, the McCain-Lieberman Climate Stewardship Act failed to operate. The McCain-Lieberman Climate Stewardship Act was a combination of three different acts that require corporations to be part of cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gasesRead MoreReforming The United States Presidential Electoral Process1233 Words   |  5 Pages Mira Costa High School Reforming the United States Presidential Electoral Process Lauren Koch Mr. Glenn Marx AP Government 7 January 2016 Lauren Koch Mr. Glenn Marx AP Government 7 January 2016 Reforming the United States Presidential Electoral Process The framers of the constitution designed the United States electoral process to give a voice to the voiceless. They sought to ensure that the American people would play a direct role in the selection of their leaders rather than being

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.